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ILHA DE MOZAMBIQUE

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RUSSEL WASSERFALL

Ilha de Mozambique, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a captivating island off the coast of Mozambique that is rich in history and cultural diversity. Once the capital of Portuguese East Africa, it played a pivotal role in both the spice trade during the 16th century. Regrettably, it also served as a conduit for the slave trade like its northern neighbour Zanzibar.

The island's strategic location attracted various traders, including Arabs and Indians, leading to a melting pot of cultures that shaped its identity. It was governed by Sultan Ali Musa Mbiki when Vasco da Gama visited in 1498. The Portuguese established their presence in the early 1500s, building the Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, the oldest European building in the southern hemisphere, and the Fort of São Sebastião. By the late 19th century, the island had become a thriving hub, boasting the largest hospital south of the Sahara.

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A fortified island 3km off the coast of central Mozambique tells a fascinating story  of colonial endeavours in Africa.

Today, visitors to Ilha de Mozambique can explore its historical architecture, including the Palace of São Paulo and the Sacred Art Museum in the Church of Misericordia, showcasing religious artifacts from the colonial era. Strolling through Stone Town, formerly the wealthy section of the island, reveals a tapestry of crumbling coral buildings and vibrant local life.

The island's culinary delights feature fresh seafood and local dishes infused with spices. The Rose Cafe, perched on a rooftop, provides stunning views and a taste of Mozambique's unique flavours. Karibu Restaurant also serves delicious, locally-caught seafood and the local Manica beer brewed in Nampula Province nearby.

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The island is reached by dhow, or by crossing a 3.8km single lane causeway completed in 1967.

The island's culinary delights feature fresh seafood and local dishes infused with spices. The Rose Cafe, perched on a rooftop, provides stunning views and a taste of Mozambique's unique flavours. Karibu Restaurant also serves delicious, locally-caught seafood and the local Manica beer brewed in Nampula Province nearby.

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As the former colonial capital of Mozambique, the island is home to a rich collection of architectural history. Considering that Vasco da game first landed he in 1498, the buildings here are some of the oldest permanent structures built by European settlers on African soil.

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Fortaleza de São Sebastião, located on the northern tip of the island is regarded as one of the finest military buildings in Africa. Construction on the fort began in 1558.

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The Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte in a small enclosure attached to the fort is the oldest European building in the southern hemisphere.

Outdoor activities abound, from snorkelling in the clear waters to whale watching on traditional dhows. The island's beaches, with their tide pools and vibrant marine life, offer a serene escape for relaxation and exploration.

The island is a photograper’s paradise with people and weathered architectural detail aplenty to point a lens at.

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More recent, but no less beautiful buildings on the island house museums that explore both the colonial and seafaring history of the region.

It’s well worth visiting the evening fish market, where local fishermen display their fresh catches. There’s also handmade jewellery crafted from local materials by island artisans on display. While offering a rare glimpse into the early colonial occupation of a remote corner of Africa, the island's rich cultural tapestry makes Ilha de Mozambique a unique destination for those seeking an authentic travel experience.

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There is plenty to see and everything is withing easy walking distance, but the tropical heat will likely drive you into the cool shade of Karibu restaurant for local beers and seafood.

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